广义犹太教(亚哈督特)普及教育 研究室,拉比 魏亚伦
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“伊斯兰教”之所以被算入“广义基督教”,是因为《古兰经》第3章55节说: “上帝说:耶稣,我要把跟随你的人超越于那些不信的人之上,直到复活之日”。
关键词“Messiah 弥赛亚”在《古兰经》第3、4、5、9章有出现。 关键词“Jesus 耶稣”在《古兰经》第2、3、4、5、6、19、33、42、43、57、61章有出现。 关键词“Christian 基督徒”在《古兰经》第2、3、5、9、22章有出现。
人类需要“假想敌”来提升自我价值,就象中国人把美国人当作“假想敌”,美国人把朝鲜人当作“假想敌”,朝鲜人把日本人当作“假想敌”,日本人把中国人当作“假想敌”的道理一样。“假想敌”是每一个强大国家的共同爱好,弱小国家或者不敢创造“假想敌”,或者跟随大国共同反对“假想敌”。人类最早的“假想敌”是:当初“亚当”的长子“该隐”企图找出正当理由,杀死弟弟“亚伯”,请阅读《创世纪》第4章。
《古兰经》只能够作为神学研究参考使用,不可以作为神学论证的依据。在没有熟读《圣经》之前,不可以阅读《古兰经》。“伊斯兰教”与《古兰经》是两回事,这就好象“基督教”与《圣经》是两回事一样。上帝为何允许伊斯兰教的发展呢?如果1千4百万犹太教信徒中的某些人,21亿广义基督教信徒中的某些人,怀疑自己所信的上帝是否真实存在的话,看看13亿穆斯林的虔诚,就可以知道上帝的真实了。
http://answering-islam.org/Chinese/project/gb_index.htm 从“基督教”角度看“伊斯兰教”。 http://answering-islam.org/Chinese/project/gb_words/gb_words_07.htm 《古兰经》常用词汇对照。 http://answering-islam.org/Chinese/project/gb_topic2/gb_2_a.htm 《古兰经》关于耶稣的记载。
http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/htq/index.htm 《古兰经》5种翻译版本对照总目录。 http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/pick/index.htm 首选《古兰经 THE MEANING OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN》1938年翻译。
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| 《古兰经》重要选段 |
第2章 | 2:136 Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered. |
第3章 | 3:55 (And remember) when Allah said: O Jesus! Lo! I am gathering thee and causing thee to ascend unto Me, and am cleansing thee of those who disbelieve and am setting those who follow thee above those who disbelieve until the Day of Resurrection. Then unto Me ye will (all) return, and I shall judge between you as to that wherein ye used to differ. |
第4章 | 4:163 Lo! We inspire thee as We inspired Noah and the prophets after him, as We inspired Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes, and Jesus and Job and Jonah and Aaron and Solomon, and as We imparted unto David the Psalms; |
第5章 | 5:51 O ye who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends one to another. He among you who taketh them for friends is (one) of them. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk. |
| 关键词“Messiah 弥赛亚”在《古兰经》第3、4、5、9章有出现。下面列出的是全部。 |
第3章 | 1. 3:45 (And remember) when the angels said: O Mary! Lo! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a word from him, whose name is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, illustrious in the world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near (unto Allah). |
第4章 | 2. 4:157 And because of their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah's messenger - they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto them; and lo! those who disagree concerning it are in doubt thereof; they have no knowledge thereof save pursuit of a conjecture; they slew him not for certain. |
3. 4:171 O People of the Scripture! Do not exaggerate in your religion nor utter aught concerning Allah save the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah, and His word which He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers, and say not "Three" - Cease! (it is) better for you! - Allah is only One God. Far is it removed from His Transcendent Majesty that He should have a son. His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. And Allah is sufficient as Defender. | |
4. 4:172 The Messiah will never scorn to be a slave unto Allah, nor will the favoured angels. Whoso scorneth His service and is proud, all such will He assemble unto Him; | |
第5章 | 5. 5:17 They indeed have disbelieved who say: Lo! Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary. Say: Who then can do aught against Allah, if He had willed to destroy the Messiah son of Mary, and his mother and everyone on earth ? Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them. He createth what He will. And Allah is Able to do all things. |
6. 5:72 They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary. The Messiah (himself) said: O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. Lo! whoso ascribeth partners unto Allah, for him Allah hath forbidden paradise. His abode is the Fire. For evil-doers there will be no helpers. | |
7. 5:75 The Messiah, son of Mary, was no other than a messenger, messengers (the like of whom) had passed away before him. And his mother was a saintly woman. And they both used to eat (earthly) food. See how We make the revelations clear for them, and see how they are turned away! | |
第9章 | 8. 9:30 And the Jews say: Ezra is the son of Allah, and the Christians say: The Messiah is the son of Allah. That is their saying with their mouths. They imitate the saying of those who disbelieved of old. Allah (Himself) fighteth against them. How perverse are they! |
9. 9:31 They have taken as lords beside Allah their rabbis and their monks and the Messiah son of Mary, when they were bidden to worship only One God. There is no God save Him. Be He Glorified from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)! |
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